四级听力训练：听言外之意(推理，对话位置)

Exercise: Beyond the Surface Meaning
1.A.The man is buying too many medicines.
B.Prescription from doctors is needed to buy pain killer.
C.The woman is afraid to give the man wrong medicines.
D.Pain killers can only be bought from a doctor.

2.A.Coffee shop.
B.Restaurant.
C.Office.
D.Hotel.

3.A.Hotel.
B.Gym.
C.Office.
D.Hospital.

4.A.Doctor and patient.
B.Roommates.
C.Classmates.
D.Professor and student.

5.A.Salesman and customer.
B.Professor and student.
C.Classmates.
D.Boss and employee.

6.A.Restaurant.
B.Business conference.
C.Office.
D.Hospital.

7.A.The woman does not have enough money to buy cookies.
B.The woman is already overweight.
C.The woman does not like pies and cookies in the first place.
D.The woman already has a full stomach.

8.A.Bank.
B.Job market.
C.Office.
D.Court.

Answer Keys and Analysis 答案与解析

1.【参考答案】 B

【试题分析】 男士要买止痛药，女士说需要有医生开出的药方，所以可以推论出止痛药是需要医生的药方来购买的，这是很简单的推理过程。

【语言知识】 pain?killer止痛药；prescription药方

2.【参考答案】 C

【试题分析】 尽管两人讨论到了和咖啡和茶之类的话题，但是从女士的回答来看，她要收拾桌子小憩一下，下午还要工作，再加上中午只有一个半小时这个细节，可以知道两个人说话的地点其实是在办公室。

3.【参考答案】 D

【试题分析】 男士说自己总是感到很累，问女士该怎么办，女士建议男士先去做一个全面的身体检查，结合选项来看，这段对话最有可能发生的地点应该是在医院。

4.【参考答案】 C

【试题分析】 两人在讨论小组作业的情况，要写的是《基础医药》这门课程里关于流行性感冒的话题，男士说自己想写其中关于原因的部分，而女士则表示自己想负责“结果和影响”这一部分，所以推断两个人之间的关系，最有可能的是同学关系。

5.【参考答案】 B

【试题分析】 女士首先说课上时间不够了，所以演讲可能进行不了了。男士的话里提到了期末考评这样的字眼，结合对话内容，两者最优可能的关系应该是老师和学生。

【语言知识】 presentation演讲；audio file音频文件；evaluation评估，评价；

6.【参考答案】 A

【试题分析】 两人其实是在讨论点菜，男士说给两个人分别点商务特惠餐A套餐和B套餐，女士则说自己嗓子不舒服，而B套餐里面有很多辛辣的食物，尽管出现了“商务”和“嗓子不舒服”这样的字眼，但主题是在讨论点菜，所以是在餐厅发生的一段对话。误选其他选项的考生很有可能是因为只听到了这几个信息，而没有把握对话的主旨，需要在之后的练习中加强。

7.【参考答案】 B

【试题分析】 男士询问女士还要不要一些派或者饼干之类的食物，女士回答说自己要控制体重，不能再胖下去了，可以推测的结论是女士已经身体超重，其他的几个选项分别是用对话中的一些细节来做文章，典型的例子是A选项扭曲了原文afford的含义，提醒考生在平时的学习中要注意对词语含义的全面把握。

【语言知识】 overweight体重超标；in the first place原本就，本来就是；full stomach吃饱了

8.【参考答案】 C

【试题分析】 女士对于自己本月的薪酬有所疑问，男士说自己所在的人事部门并不负责这些事情，请女士到财务那里去看看，可见这是发生在一个公司企业里的对话。

【语言知识】 confused疑惑，困惑；personnel department人事部门； financial center财务中心；firm公司，企业；

Script 听力原文

1.M:Can I have two boxes of the pain?killers？

W: I’m afraid that you have to use your doctor’s prescription to buy those.

Q:What can be inferred from the conversation?

2.M:Would you like some tea or coffee?

W: Forget about it. It’s not like we are eating out. I need to clear the table and have a rest. We have only 1 and half hours at noon. Otherwise I would be sleepy while working in the afternoon.

Q:Where would this conversation most probably take place?

3.M:I have been tired all the time, not only after long time of work, but also after 7 or 8 hours sleep.

W: Er, in that case, I suggest you take a complete physical check first, and then we can find out the real reasons behind.

Q:Where would this conversation most probably take place?

4.Met’s discuss our team project for professor Linda’s course Fundamental Medicals.I would like to be responsible for the “reasons and causes” part of flu.

W: Well, then I can take care of the “consequences and influences” part.

Q:What is the possible relationship between the speakers?

5.W:It seems that we do not have enough time to give our presentation during the class, since next time will be the last time of this course and you will be using it as a Q & A section.

M:Then you can record your presentation and send your audio file to my mail box. Anyway, we need that as an important part of your class performance in your final evaluation.

Q:What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

6.M:If I order business specials A for me and B for you, would that be OK with you?

W: Er, let’s both have A. My throat is not comfortable and B seems to contain some spicy food.

Q:Where would this conversation most likely take place?

7.M:Would you like to have some pie or cookies?

W: No, thanks. I can not eat them any more. I am trying to control my weight.I can not afford to gain any more weight.

Q:What can be inferred from this conversation?

8.W:I am confused about the payment this month. Would you please explain that to me?

M:Well, that is not the job of our personnel department. Maybe you should go to the financial center of our firm.

Q:Where would this conversation most probably take place?